Sexuality of Elderly - 1932 Words

Introduction on Sexuality of elderly sexuality Human sexuality means the ways in which people experience and express themselves as sexual beings (Rathus et al., 2010).Sex is part of human life, it is a common sense that people normally concern sex since adolescence, but there is no absolute answer for, when sex should be terminated in human life. During the Cho Yiu Chuen’s elderly interview, I saw an adult magazine on an old man’s bed; it triggered me to concern about the sexual need of elderly. Literature review The University of Chicago (Lindauet al., 2007) conducted a study on 3005 people who aged from 57 to 85. It showed that 75% of the men and 50% of the women age from 75 to 85 consider sex as an important part of life; nearly 75%†¦show more content†¦Primary Intervention Holding talks and distributing leaflets in nursing home, old age home, clinic and hospital can be two of the approaches to reach the aim which spreads the messages and knowledge of elderly sexual health. Besides elderly, their family members, caregivers and health care professionals should also be included as the main target audience. Those people are closely related to and living with the elderly so they have more chance to educate the elderly in private as sexual issues are quite personal. (Tones and Tilford, 2001) The social perception can be changed through health education on public (Kiger, 2004) by admitting the facts that elderly sex is legal; they need sex; they have the ability of having sex; and sex would be good for their health. The public is expected to give more respect to the privacy of elderly and accept elderly sexuality after the messages have been widely spread. Other than altering the social perception, more education on normal aging of sexual function should also be given to elderly in order to enrich their sexual knowledge. This helps them to identify sexual abnormality and promote early treatment. Besides, elderly can prevent sexual dysfunction by learning how to control the lifestyle factors that affecting their sexual function, such as smoking, obesity and diabetic mellitus. Moreover, the knowledge can correct the sexual attitude of elderly as the psychological barriers can beShow MoreRelatedSexuality in the Elderly Essays863 Words   |  4 Pages Sexuality in the Elderly: Sexual Dysfunction and Ways of Coping Over the last century, the life expectancy of the elderly has increased. This means that the largest growing population right now, in the United States, is persons over the age of 65 (Sex Tips for Older Adults, 2000). With this in mind, it would be helpful to talk about the personal aspects or as I like to call it, quot;sex livesquot; of the elderly. 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Black Feminism An Era Of Progressive Activism For Women

The United States has observed an era of progressive activism for women. But, feminism is by its nature a complex notion and one can’t fully appreciate its effectiveness forgetting the aspect of ethnic discriminations in the country (Collin, p.p 47). Race matters exist in diverse places and at unusual times under extensively unreliable circumstances. It is different from white feminism as they have managed to attain their own freedom in a different way. This was because Black women were hardly seen as an active figure in such movements over the history. Currently, the issues of black feminism are hardly discussed at any forum. One must agree with the fact that black women have now managed to get significant positions in many fields.†¦show more content†¦In fact, it provides the black women a supremacy over the white women in terms of physical and mental health. I intend to argue that rather following the white role models, black women can craft a strong black identit y by expressing their natural talent with least glamorous ways of expression. Mobilization: All that we need is to use our five senses. Let’s meticulously observe ourselves and records the facts how the way we look, smell, taste, sound and feel. This is what the way we are and this is what the way God has made us. And, God never makes the mistake. Black women have their own identity. They are unique. Thus, rather following the celebrities liked by everyone, the black women have to work out their own recognition in terms of fashion, behaviour, looks, education, shopping, and acting and even in the corporate strategies of the business. The reason because black women are made different is that they are born for different approaches in life. Currently, the image of black women in the media is badly intoxicated by the news of domestic violence, strong physique, bad attitudes and misery of being beaten by men (Brinkley et al, p.p 113). Although, these facts are quite true up to some extent but we know that this is not the entire picture. The fact is that we all have an a ttitude problem. Not all of them are bitter. Black women are sagacious enough to control the matter. Yes! The obesity level is higher among black women. Moreover,

Mathematics Science with Economics

Question: Describe about the Mathematics Science with Economics or formulas. Answer: 1. The force of interest rate for the year 6 to 12 using the given formula is shown below. Year Interest Rate 6 0.028 7 0.031 8 0.034 9 0.037 10 0.04 11 0.043 12 0.046 From t=13, the interest rate applicable is 0.09 Accumulated amount after 22 years = 9600*1.028*1.031*1.034*1.037*1.04*1.043*1.046* 1.0910 = 29304.66 2. Initial loan borrowed can be computed in the following manner Installment Amount paid PV factor Present value 1 1480 0.988631 1463.174 2 1440 0.977391 1407.443 3 1400 0.966279 1352.79 4 1360 0.955293 1299.198 5 1320 0.944432 1246.65 6 1280 0.933694 1195.129 7 1240 0.923079 1144.618 8 1200 0.912584 1095.101 9 1160 0.902209 1046.562 10 1120 0.891951 998.9854 11 1080 0.88181 952.3553 12 1040 0.871785 906.6563 13 1000 0.861873 861.8734 14 960 0.852075 817.9915 15 920 0.842387 774.9961 16 880 0.83281 732.8726 17 840 0.823341 691.6067 18 800 0.813981 651.1844 19 760 0.804726 611.5919 20 720 0.795577 572.8155 21 680 0.786532 534.8417 22 640 0.77759 497.6574 23 600 0.768749 461.2494 24 560 0.760009 425.605 25 520 0.751368 390.7115 26 480 0.742826 356.5563 27 440 0.73438 323.1274 28 400 0.726031 290.4124 29 360 0.717777 258.3996 30 320 0.709616 227.0771 31 280 0.701548 196.4335 32 240 0.693572 166.4573 Total 23952.12 Loan borrowed is 23952 (ii) The loan outstanding at the starting of the 4th year was 11291 (iii)Capital component of 13th instalment is 870 Installment Starting Balance Amount Interest Principal Paid Ending Balance 1 23952.00 1480.00 275.45 1204.55 22747.45 2 22747.45 1440.00 261.60 1178.40 21569.04 3 21569.04 1400.00 248.04 1151.96 20417.09 4 20417.09 1360.00 234.80 1125.20 19291.88 5 19291.88 1320.00 221.86 1098.14 18193.74 6 18193.74 1280.00 209.23 1070.77 17122.97 7 17122.97 1240.00 196.91 1043.09 16079.88 8 16079.88 1200.00 184.92 1015.08 15064.80 9 15064.80 1160.00 173.25 986.75 14078.05 10 14078.05 1120.00 161.90 958.10 13119.94 11 13119.94 1080.00 150.88 929.12 12190.82 12 12190.82 1040.00 140.19 899.81 11291.02 13 11291.02 1000.00 129.85 870.15 10420.86 3. At time t=0, Amount deposited = 1,500 By t=15, the above 1500 at the given rate of the interest would amount to = 1500*(1.085)15 = 5099.614 At time t=3, Amount deposited = 1,000 By t=15, the above 1000 at the given rate of the interest would amount to = 1000*(1.085)12 = 2661.686 At time t=5, Amount deposited = 800 By t=15, the above 800 at the given rate of the interest would amount to = 800*(1.085)10 = 1808.787 Total amount in the fund at time 15 = 5099.614 + 2661.686 + 1808.787= 9570.09 4. For the initial four years, the nominal interest rate is 4.9 per annum convertible monthly Hence, annual effective interest rate (Till fourth year) = [1+ (4.9/1200)]12 -1 = 5.01156 For the remaining years, the nominal interest rate is 8.8 per annum convertible quarterly Hence, annual effective interest rate (From fifth year onwards) = [1+ (8.8/400)]4 -1 = 9.09468 An amount of 21,200 is receivable after 13 years. Value of the above amount at the beginning of the 5th year = (21200)/(1+(9.09468/100)9) = 9685.089 Present value of the amount = 9685.089/(1+(5.01156/100)4) = 7964.44 5. For the first 6 years, the payment is at the rate of 1536 per annum Hence, monthly contribution in the sinking fund = 1536/12 = 128 This contribution is done for 12*6 = 72 months Monthly interest rate applicable = 6.5/12 = 0.541667 FV of these payments at the end of 6 years = 128[(1+0.00541667)72 -1]/ 0.00541667 = 11234.71 FV of the above money by the 27th year end = 11234.71 *(1+0.00541667)21*12 = 43830.26 FV of the payments made from 7th year onwards to the end of 24th year = (1823/12)[(1+0.00541667)18*12 -1]/ 0.00541667 = 62033.48 FV of the above money by the 27th year end = 62033.48*(1+0.00541667)3*12 = 75350.31 Value of investment at the end of 27 years = 43830.26 + 75350.31 = 119180.60 6. It is known that at t=3 years an amount of 8700 is paid. PV of the above amount = 8700/(1.074)3 = 7022.737 It is known that at t=12 years an amount of 19400 is paid. Value of the above amount at t = 8 is 19400/(1.037)8 = 14506.8 Value of 19400 at t=0 is 14506.8/(1.074)8 = 8194.782 It is known that at t=28 years an amount of 14700 is paid. Value of the above amount at t = 8 is 14700/(1.037)40 = 3436.9 Value of 14700 at t=0 is 3436.9/(1.074)8 = 1941.48 PV of the fund = 7022.737+8194.782+ 1941.48 = 17159 7. The PV of the given annuity is calculated using table shown below. Year Amount PV factor Present Value 1 1280 1.00 1280.00 2 1280 0.97 1239.11 3 1280 0.94 1199.53 4 1280 0.91 1161.21 5 1280 0.88 1124.11 6 1280 0.85 1088.20 7 1280 0.82 1053.44 8 1280 0.80 1019.78 9 1397 0.77 1077.44 10 1397 0.75 1043.02 11 1397 0.72 1009.70 12 1397 0.70 977.45 13 1397 0.68 946.22 14 1397 0.66 915.99 15 1397 0.63 886.73 16 1397 0.61 858.40 17 1397 0.31 439.20 18 1397 0.29 408.56 19 1397 0.27 380.05 20 1397 0.25 353.54 21 1397 0.24 328.87 22 1397 0.22 305.93 23 1397 0.20 284.58 24 1397 0.19 264.73 25 1397 0.18 246.26 Total 19892.05 Hence, the total amount of reserve the insurer needs today is 19892.05.

Tips On Structuring Your Dissertation

How to Structure a Dissertation There are many models that can be used for structuring a dissertation. The structure of your paper depends on your field and prompts that you’ve been given. On the other hand, there are certain common standards that apply to all dissertations. For instance, there are almost the same requirements for introductions and conclusions, regardless of the field.Present Your Literature ReviewStart your dissertation with a brief introduction. It serves several purposes. First of all, it provides your readers with the basic information on your topic. It must give your readers an understanding of some crucial terms and allow them to get a grasp on the background of your subject. To make sure that your introduction covers all necessary details, we suggest writing it once you’ve written the entire dissertation.After this, get to the literature review. It’s aimed to provide your readers with used sources so that they can check all related materials, better understanding your p oint and making sure that you use proven facts. If your dissertation is based on a previous research, don’t forget to explain what is special about your own work and why it’s important. Tell your readers what gaps are present in this field and why there’s a need for a new research.MethodologyThe methodology section is another crucial part of the dissertation because it explains how you collected data and what methods you used. Write a list of people who participated in your research and what contribution they made to it. Explain why you decided to choose these people. You must also mention any ethical concerns associated with your study.Explain what tools you used to make any measurements. If you used a completely new approach, don’t forget to describe it in details so that your readers can understand the whole process. If the validity of your research can be jeopardized for any reasons, you must mention this fact and explain all circumstances that may af fect the results of your research.Keep in mind that the main purpose of the methodology section is to provide readers with necessary information so that they can recreate the whole process you’ve been going through.Develop Your StudyList the results that you’ve obtained during the research. You don’t have to include all results but you must make sure that your dissertation contains all important information that you got. Try not to interpret obtained results. You have to leave more space for other people who may write new dissertations about your findings.Elaborate your arguments. Your research must be based on a certain idea. In turn, the central idea of your dissertation must be supported by strong arguments. To make your idea more persuasive, we suggest avoiding debatable statements and questions that don’t have concrete answers. Don’t use approximate numbers if your study requires accurate data.Write a ConclusionYour conclusions must illustrate the importance of your findings as well as your deep understanding of the results. Even if you think that your conclusions are obvious, you must explain how the results of your research are related to the main question of the dissertation and what they lead to.After this, point out the need for further research and the direction in which it may move. Perhaps you’ve obtained unexpected results and so you think that other people can better understand them in the future. Or maybe you’ve been expecting certain results that you didn’t manage to obtain. You can write any suggestions on further research in this field. For example, tell what is especially important to focus on and how some general issues may be narrowed down by other experts.This section of your dissertation is mostly aimed towards explaining the strong and weak sides of your research. You must mention all the factors that limited you and how such limitations could affect your results. Describing all r elated difficulties in details, you also provide very important information for those who want to study this issue in the future so they can be prepared for unexpected situations.Polish Your DissertationThe way of structuring your dissertation generally depends on your advisor. Make sure that you understand and follow all requirements of your committee and department. We suggest reading previously approved dissertations so that you can notice some features of their structure and use some models in your own work. Check the following list of the most important things:Your word limit and parts of the dissertation that are calculated in the total number of words.Specifics of your field: what material is acceptable, and what you shouldn’t include?What materials are considered the most important by the committee?Finally, make sure that you follow the necessary citation format. Check your title page, abstract, and any additional materials. They must meet certain format requirements of your institution.