Oracle California

Prophet California Presentation/Background On May 31, 2001, Oracle Corporation (Oracle), with the help of its reliant agent Logicon Inc (Logicon), fixed a six-year venture authorizing understanding (ELA) with the territory of California to give statewide database programming and upkeep backing to more than 270,000 state representatives. On face esteem, the agreement, worth nearly $95 million, appeared to be helpful to the state in not just accomplishing critical volume limits by extensively permitting the product, yet additionally diminishing its general regulatory expenses (Howle Hendrickson, 2002). Generally speaking, it was contended by Oracle and Logicon’s authorities that the statewide programming agreement would assist California with setting aside to $100 million in taxpayers’ dollars more than six to 10 years (Borland, 2002; Gilbert 2002b).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Oracle California explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More But as noted i n a report by the California State Auditor, this agreement could have seen the state burn through $6 million to $41 million more on Oracle database programming and upkeep support than it would have if no agreement was fixed (Howle Hendrickson, 2002). The current paper investigates the Oracle and California case inside and out, its significant entertainers, activating powers, results and long haul impacts. Issue Discussion The Oracle and province of California case, it tends to be contended, spins around poor contracting rehearses as saw by the escape clauses and oversights inalienable when the state went into an ELA with Oracle (Howle Hendrickson, 2002). Data innovation (IT) is commonly viewed as an empowering agent of the state’s deftness, especially when its utilization brings about gigantic cost efficiencies and profitability (Reddick, 2012). In this specific case, notwithstanding, â€Å"†¦a fundamental overview by the Department of Information Technology (DOIT) of 1 27 state offices two months sooner firmly recommended that moderately barely any state laborers may need or need any new Oracle Corporation (Oracle) products† (Howle Hendrickson, 2002, p. 1). In any case, state authorities proceeded to become tied up with the arrangement notwithstanding earlier information from the overview which hinted that Oracle items were not a need. Furthermore, it is obvious how Logicon, the authority affiliate for Oracle, immediately submerged itself in the arrangement and focused on key contacts that it would require in Sacramento political circles not exclusively to win political preference (Borland, 2002), yet in addition harvest liberally in an arrangement that state authorities concede they never set aside satisfactory effort to find out Logicon’s information (Howle Hendrickson, 2002). While it is doubtful that Oracle saw the California case considering exploitation because of political temperatures suggestive of a political decision year (G ilbert, 2002a), it is obvious how the agreement was grounded in political impact and smoothed by state house connections (Borland, 2002). In any case, in spite of the fact that the state authoritative review board of trustees held two months hearings with 30 observers and 2500 pages of reports, conflicting declaration all through the preliminary demonstrated lacking in giving a precise image of how the multi-million arrangement was concluded or organized (Borland, 2002). Thusly, the accompanying examination is an endeavor to give top to bottom bits of knowledge into some superseding situations of the case.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Analysis To date, it stays hard to diagram the inclinations of Oracle and California case, yet in any event we would now be able to delineate the elements that become possibly the most important factor to encourage the case. In o ne of his proposals to the Governor’s office, Kelso refered to in Peterson (2002) advocates for â€Å"†¦a more clear task of jobs and duties regarding IT arranging, the board, acquirement and undertaking management† (p. 1). The absence of this capacity combined with a flawed contracting framework, in my view, permitted Logicon the chance to abuse frail administration structures and push through an imperfect arrangement. While the state was loosing cash, Logicon remained to make a huge $28 million from the ELA, a reality that state authorities might not have been advised of (Howle Hendrickson, 2002). Political moves with respect to Logicon to guarantee the agreement experienced entangled issues (Gilbert, 2002a), yet not to the degree exhibited by state civil servants, who not just neglected to investigate the arrangement as much as possible have, however never addressed Oracle’s guarantees of cost reserve funds and gauges for the quantity of permits to opera te that the state would require (Borland, 2002). As of recently, it is yet indistinct why the above oversights and blunders were submitted. Albeit at last California formally dropped the rambling six-year contract with Oracle on July 23 2002 (Borland, 2002; Gilbert, 2002b), opposing declaration all through the preliminary implies that it may not be clear how and why these oversights and mistakes went unnoticed (Borland, 2002). Until now, as indicated by this creator, â€Å"†¦it’s additionally muddled whether Oracle or Logicon is to be faulted for the tangled agreement †or whether state authorities were excessively trusting of the guaranteed cost investment funds and permit gauges in the first place† (para. 13). It may not be clear why the tangled agreement including California and Oracle experienced in spite of inadequacies, however it is surely clear who the significant players were. From the basic assessment of writing working on it, it can't get away from notice that both Oracle and Logicon attempted basic jobs in guaranteeing the agreement experienced. The pretended by the Department of Information Technology (DOIT) was similarly basic in encouraging a defective arrangement that examinations uncovered could have prompted the loss of a large number of taxpayers’ cash (Howle Hendrickson, 2002). Specifically, the General Services and Information Technology offices bore a substantial weight of the case (Borland, 2002)Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Oracle California explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More While perusing the different archives featuring the case, unmistakably Logicon occupied with versatile acts of neglect with the assistance of Ravi Mehta to win the agreement for Oracle and a short time later advantage monetarily through agreement charges and loyalties (Borland, 2002). Mehta’s most prominent commitment, it appears, was to scout for ‘political connectedness’ to win the agreement for Oracle through crusade cash commitments. For sure, senator Gray Davis had just gotten a $25,000 battle commitment from Oracle around not many days after the arrangement was marked (Borland, 2002), not referencing that Mehta, representing Logicon, requested the help of Sen. Richard Polanco and Assemblyman Marco Firebaugh with a conspicuous aim of fixing the agreement (Howle Hendrickson, 2002). Along these lines, it very well may be contended, the remarkable pattern suggestive all through the pre-contract marking time was for Logicon to go about as the arrangement representative while Oracle gave the money related assets expected to political moving. Inside the state organizations, it is obvious from the case readings that the General Services constrained their lawful instructors in all agreements, causing ambiguous legally binding terms and missing language that went far to open a fateful opening for abuse and deception (Howle Hendrickson, 2002). This specifi c office, related to the branch of Finance, had additionally been blamed for neglecting to adequately assess the state’s real requirement for the Oracle contract. Workers from the IT office were likewise gotten as significant players as they, related to their partners in Finance and General Services, endorsed the ELA without finding a way to approve the costs investment funds projections introduced by Logicon (Howle Hendrickson, 2002). Moving endlessly from the key players, it is basic to break down the outcomes and the fallout of the agreement, just as the drawn out impacts. By a wide margin the greatest outcome of the tangled agreement was the injuring up of the state’s division of data innovation (Gilbert, 2002b), an organization that had been set up in 1995 to avoid IT-related framework disappointments and difficulties (Peterson 2002; California Technology Agency, 2011). A hidden result or consequence of the agreement was the acquiescence of senior state authoritie s, including Eliaz Cortez, the then leader of the state’s branch of data innovation (Gilbert, 2002b). Government officials who acknowledged crusade commitments from Ravi Mehta of Logicon as a way to charm political favors additionally experienced substantial political misfortunes the exposure.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Undoubtedly, Governor Davis, who was expected for re-appointment in November 2002, needed to restore the $25,000 crusade commitment encouraged by Oracle upon the marking of the agreement (Borland, 2002; Howle Hendrickson, 2002; Gilbert 2002b). It is likewise clear that both Logicon and Oracle experienced gouged pictures and open notoriety, a reality that is obvious from the allegations and counter-allegations the two firms exchanged against one another during the Audit hearings. In one case, Oracle officials said they everything except disregarded Mehta’s proposals that the product monster contributes cash to political crusades (Borland, 2002), yet they despite everything proceeded to contribute $25,000 to Governor Davis’ battle kitty (Howle Hendrickson, 2002). Such misalignment of realities caused shame for Oracle and its primary lobbyist in the arrangement †Logicon. The drawn out impacts of the tangled agreement are

Societal and Individual Interdependency in Salingers Catcher in the Rye :: essays research papers

Ideally, everybody would be content with the manner in which they are and everybody would acknowledge the distinctions of others. Sadly, the world we live in isn't great and not every person acknowledges who they are . Is there a motivation behind why individuals can't be content with their lives or with the distinctions of others? The appropriate response is indeed, and the explanation behind the discontent is society. With society mentioning to the majority what is, and isn't satisfactory, it is no big surprise that individuals appear â€Å"lost†, and are frantically looking out their place in the sun. This quest for character is by all accounts the case in JD Salinger’s tale, The Catcher in the Rye. Through settings in the novel and imagery, Salinger outlines that while the principle character, Holden Caulfield, needs the help of the earth around him, the earth additionally needs Holden as an individual. Holden Caulfield is strange in any condition in which he is put . At Pencey, his school, Holden gets avoided from the exercises of his cohorts. At the earliest reference point of the novel, Holden becomes ousted on the grounds that his evaluations are not up to Pencey’s principles and furthermore in light of the fact that he doesn't feel like he has a place there. Holden isolates himself from his cohorts generally by not getting associated with the school. Despite the fact that Holden is the hardware administrator of the fencing crew, he separates himself from his friends by losing the gear, indicating that he doesn't fit in, and he truly wouldn't like to. As he considers back his last day at Pencey he says: â€Å" They showed me out. ...I was failing four subjects and not putting forth a concentrated effort by any means. They gave me visit alerts to begin applying myself...but I didn’t do it† (Salinger 4). The school is tossing Holden out in light of the fact that he isn't what they need to speak to potential understudies. They need to show instances of fine, upstanding youngsters, rather than emitting the picture of the coming up short, confounded young fellow. Salinger utilizes Pencey as a fake society of certain sorts. Holden doesn't fit in at Pencey, and he most unquestionably doesn't fit in as found in the later settings of the novel. A second case of Holden’s disconnection from his schoolmates can likewise be seen when he remains solitary on the highest point of the slope during the â€Å"big game†.

Overview of the Pickle Industry in India

Outline of the Pickle Industry in India Pickles chutney is the conventional strengths result of India and has increased a significant situation in the Indian food. They are eaten alongside primary course and give enticing tastes. Pickles are set up from Fruits and Vegetables and they supplement the food with nutrients and minerals. There are numerous sorts of pickles accessible in India like Chilly Pickles, Green Pickles, Lemon Chutney, Mango chutney, Gherkins, Mango Pickles, Onion Prpd/Prsvd and Tomato chutney and so on. Indias Export of Pickles chutney was Rs. 250.62 Crores in 2007-08. The significant market for Indian Pickles chutney are Russia, U.S.A, Belgium, Netherlands and France. Presentation, history outline of the companyJashn pickles was before known as blast pickles. Blast pickles was consolidated on may fifteenth 1989 as of late had made colossal progress in india. Be that as it may, because of tremendous rivalry the organization couldn't take snappy choices didn't change its systems in the serious amrket. In the end the altruism of the organization reduced the governing body surrendered. Another board comprising of 4 board individuals from a similar industry were delegated. The new board recommended an adjustment in name which was in the end concurred by the investors the organization law endorsed of it. The assurance difficult work put in by the representatives of the organization paid off jashn pickles currently have fabricating units in all the zones viz north, east, west, south. The organization held its base in mumbai. Systems received in indiaThe print media the imbecile box helped us in accomplishing the necessary consideration like the updates on our rebound in the paper TV stations. The boards on the best transports in mubai, banners in the neighborhood prepares on the ooh media administration in railroads helped us set our picture in the brains of the individuals. Another procedure which is known as the arouse strategy where you continue rehashing the name in max throttle. This bothers a typical individual yet by the day's end the name enrolls in his brain. Need to go globalGlobalization is important for the accompanying reasons: 1: benefit augmentation: the primary moto of a business is to accomplish benefits. On the off chance that we go into a more extensive market the odds of benefit increments what incredible chance to enter the remote market after the accomplishment of your item in india. 2: stale or contracting residential markets: the pickle business in india has become quickly as of late. A great deal of producers have appeared which has shrinked the market for pickles in india. In spite of the fact that covering whole india is absurd as the degree is enormous we have selected to go worldwide. 3: remote income: globalization is important to acquire outside trade cash for the nation as it is our obligation to gain for our nation. This will assist us with achieving economies of scale. 4: diminish reliance on single market : as referenced over, the contenders are expanding step by step in india. So to decrease the reliance on a solitary market we intend to go worldwide looking for an a lot greater market less rivalry. WHICH COUNTRY? It is the first run through for jashn pickles to go abroad. Reseller's exchange examine in a wide range of nations we focused in on the assembled Middle Easterner emirates (uae). The unified Middle Easterner emirates (uae) is an arranged in the southeast of the Middle Eastern promontory in southwest asia on the persian bay, circumscribing oman and saudi arabia. The seven states, named emirates, are abu dhabi, ajman, dubai, fujairah, ras al-khaimah, sharjah and umm al-quwain. The uae, wealthy in oil and flammable gas, has gotten exceptionally prosperous subsequent to increasing remote direct speculation subsidizing during the 1970s. The nation has a generally high human advancement list for the asian landmass, positioning 31st universally, and had a gross domestic product buying power equality of $200.5 billion out of 2009 as per the imf. The number of inhabitants in the nation is 4,621,399. The cash in uae is dirhams (1 dirham = 13 inr). We will target 3 of the 7 emirates I.E. Abu dhabi,dubai sharjah as our first objective crowd is indians these three emirates establish a higher level of indians. WHY UAE? Indians in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) comprise a huge piece of populace of the nation. Over a million Indian transients are evaluated to be living in the UAE (2000), who structure over 40% of the complete populace of the UAE. A lion's share of Indians live in the three biggest urban communities of the UAE Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Sharjah. Indian contact with the emirates that presently establish the UAE goes back a few centuries, because of exchange and trade between the emirates and India. All the more as of late, the UAE has encountered a gigantic increment in the number of inhabitants in Indians who, having moved to the nation because of chances in oil, development and different enterprises, far dwarf the number of inhabitants in neighborhood Emiratis. While most Indian vagrants bolster the assembling and transport enterprises, a sizable minority of transients are engaged with proficient administrations and business enterprise. Relations among India and the UAE have customarily been inviting, however ongoing occurrences identifying with the treatment of the Indian vagrant work power by organizations in the UAE have been the wellspring of erosion between the two countries. Additionally UAE is the center point for trades in the inlet so it will be simpler for us later on to send out in bay nations. Items IN UAE Conventional Fascinating RECIPIES JASHN SPECIALITIES DIET PICKLES NON-VEG PICKLES Mango Cured potatoes Cheddar plunges embellished with zatar Soya pickles Chicken pickles Lemon Cured mushrooms Lemon jelly Unpleasant gatekeeper pickles Prawn pickles Blend vegetable Cured okra Strawberry Pickles Amla pickles Fish pickles Green stew Cured chickpeas Sheep pickles Red stew Cured lentils Eggplant Carrot Onions Garlic pickles AN ARTICLE ON PICKLES A report by Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) expressed that during the year 2000-01, complete creation of pickles was 13645.16 measurement tones and in 2002-03 the nation earned Rs 154.16 lakh through fares. The fares could be multiplied whenever gave endeavors were made to compose the pickle business. Be that as it may, by utilizing little consideration and straightforward innovation, pickles can be arranged and saved for an extensive stretch, the report proposed. The better parts of pickle making can boosting fare of this delicacy from India. So as to conquer harsh taste of pickles the report called attention to that flavors ought not be cooked for quite a while and a low centralization of vinegar ought to be utilized. Severe clean practice and iron utensils be rarely utilized. The filth arrangement in pickles happens when gentle yeast picks up passage into the pickles. The issue can be overwhelmed by including acidic corrosive. As to in pickles, the report said this can be found in onion pickles or where entire natural products or vegetables are the material for pickle making. It very well may be checked by utilizing little and slender finished material for pickle making particularly onions. Flaws in pickles can be found if there should be an occurrence of onion pickles and is because of a maturation. Such imperfection can be forestalled by utilizing new vinegar at the hour of restoring. Great quality oil and flavors ought to be utilized for getting best flavor in pickles. LEVELS OF A PRODUCT The CORE item isn't the substantial, physical item. That is on the grounds that the center item is the BENEFIT of the item that makes it important to you. So with the vehicle model, the advantage is comfort for example the straightforwardness at which you can go where you like, when you need to. Another center advantage is speed since you can go around moderately rapidly. The ACTUAL item is the substantial, physical item. You can receive some utilization in return. Again with the vehicle model, the vehicle you test drive, purchase and afterward gather. The AUGMENTED item is the non-physical piece of the item. It as a rule comprises of heaps of included worth, for which you could possibly pay a premium. So when you purchase a vehicle, some portion of the increased item would be the guarantee, the client support offered by the vehicles make, and any after-deals administration. TRANSPORTATION IT IS SAID THAT ONE OF THE MAJOR LOGISTICAL BLABBER IS THE TRANSPORTATION. On account of JASHN PICKLES EXPORTING TO UAE IT IS NOT THAT DIFFICULT AS THE SEA TRANSPORT IS MUCH CHEAPER QUICK. OUR CONSIGNMENT WILL LEAVE FROM THE JNPT (JAWAHARLAL NEHRU PORT TRUST) IN NAVI MUMBAI TO JABEL ALI PRT IN DUBAI WHICH IS A FREE TRADE AREA. FROM THE JABEL ALI PORT OUR CONSIGNMENT WILL GO TO THE DEALERS IN DUBAI THEN TO THE WHOLESALERS THEN TO THE RETAILERS SUPERMARKETS OR RESTAURANTS FROM THERE FINALLY TO THE CUSTOMER. THE COST OF TRANSPORTATION WILL NOT BE HUGE AS THE IMPORT DUTY IN UAE IS JUST 5% THE UAE GOVERNMENT HAVE GIVEN US CERTAIN BENEFITS AS THE TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES IS VERY GOOD. Promoting MIX FOR A COMPANY TO SUCCEED IN A GLOBAL MARKET THE 4 PS OF MARKETING SHOULD BE VERY CLEAR. Item Spot Cost Advancement Bundling A decent bundle for pickles ought to have the accompanying traits: Fragrance maintenance Magnificent insurance against light, dampness and oxygen Amazing seal honesty for regulation Oil and oil obstruction Corrosive obstruction Great style and appearance Sorts of Packaging for Pickles Customarily, the training was to get ready pickles at home and store in clay or ceramic containers. Slowly throughout the years, pickles are made and industrially showcased in the nation, as marked items. In our nation, still enormous amount of pickle is sold free. The businessperson shows different sorts of pickles in huge glass jostles, and weighs out wanted amount of pickle to his clients. The client believes the businessperson for the quality and not the brand name. Be that as it may, bit by bit pickle stuffed in glass bottles under various brand names, showed up in the market and got famous. The pattern began in Maharashtra and G

Melatonin essays

Melatonin papers The pineal body, otherwise called the pineal organ, is a little structure stretching out from the back outskirt of the cerebrum inside the third ventricle and along the midline (1,2). It isn't very of the mind, yet an individual from the endocrine framework (1). This pea-sized, pine coned shape structure was first focused on in 1963 when it was found that its central emission, melatonin, was associated with different organ and tissue guideline (3). Prior to at that point, the structure was just accepted to be the remaining parts of a crude tangible framework (3). Much is as yet obscure about this individual from the endocrine framework. Melatonin is the major secretory result of the pineal body albeit numerous peptide and amine discharges have been perceived originating from this structure (1). Melatonins essential job is in the guideline of circadian rhythms, including rest/wake cycles and center internal heat level, and is now and again called the ace hormone along these lines (3). Be that as it may, it is questionable whether it can completely direct all human circadian rhythms (4). The substance structure of melatonin is little and like that of serotonin (3). It is appropriated to different organs and tissues through the circulatory framework as a hormone and discharge levels ascend around evening time since it is invigorated by haziness and smothered by light (3,5). This is on the grounds that is it combined by photoreceptor structures in the pineal organ which get input in a roundabout way from visual pathways (1,5). High melatonin levels cause laziness and the vast majority like to rest around evening time in light of the fact that the dimness invigorates melatonin discharge (3). Oral dosages of melatonin can move the bodys clock forward or in reverse creation it a treatment for sleep deprivation, stream slack, regular discouragement and time changes, albeit a potential reaction might be daytime sleepiness in a couple of touchy individuals (3). Melatonin may likewise be a potential treatment for specific malignancies. Ladies with e... <!

Lucky Saturday the 14th

Lucky Saturday the 14th To make up for the apparently unlucky (but ultimately normal) Friday the 13th, fate decided to rain upon Sam and me loads of good luck last Saturday. Saturday (sans Sam): a run around Central Park a walk way down 5th Avenue Saturday (avec Sam): a lunch in Chinatown a visit to Trump Tower (where we contemplated buying Donald Trump (flavored?) bottled water) a tour of Columbus Circle a jaunt into the Time-Warner Center (where we ran into Sams freshman-year roommate, David 07, and sampled [read: read] the menu of the most expensive restaurant in New York City good thing Sam detests sushi) two front-row tickets to Avenue Q!!! (which was the most amazing lottery win ever, only rivaled by that one time I won two free tickets to see the US womens soccer team play against China in NY/NJ) four very expensive coffee-flavored quesadillas for dinner in Times Square (which made me miss MITs flexible meal plan even more) many unevenly-matched rounds of Taboo, many slices of coconut pie, and many scoops of rainbow sherbert with Ruth 07 Matt 08 sample clue WORD: Summit Ruth: The first half means to aggregate and the second half is where we go to school Mitra: SUMMIT! Sunday (avec Sam) 5 minutes of running the realization that its way too cold to be outside wearing only athletic clothing approximately 50 Belgian fries and 4 delicious dipping sauces (honey mustard, mango chutney, pesto, and sundried tomato) at Pommes Frites near Cooper Union NYU a giant whale, a family of elephants, a nearly-2000 year old piece of wood, and a three-level gift shop at the American Museum of Natural History a stroll through the southern half of Central Park (where, much to my dismay, we did not spot any celebrities) 2 minutes inside Serendipity 3 (after which we decided no frozen hot chocolate is worth two and a half hours of waiting) a colorful look at Dylans Candy Bar (where I contemplated buying a shirt that says I love nerds on it until I realized I ALREADY OWN A SHIRT THAT SAYS THIS) more unevenly-matched games of Taboo with Laura 06 and Vincent 07 a fortunate run-in with Darragh 07 in Times Square a delicious dinner at Havana Central in Little Havana an episode each of Desperate Housewives Greys Anatomy, series that Sam and I, respectively, have recently begun watching an event downtown Monday (avec Sam) a lunch at a cute French buffet near work a figure skating exhibition in Bryant Park (or so they claimed we left before the zamboni finished wiping the rink) a walk around 3/4 of Union Square a return to Chinatown, where I bid Sam farewell Special thanks to Ruth and Matt for making the trek to my apartment on Saturday night when it was freezing, especially since Ruth had her wisdom teeth removed just one day earlier! (Hmm, was this through MIT Medical?) Also, special thanks to Vincent and Laura for being our NYC experts her word, not mine. Hope you had a good time, birthday boy! Check out Sams entry for photographs of the glorious weekend. My, how the tables have turned!

Lucky Saturday the 14th

Lucky Saturday the 14th To make up for the apparently unlucky (but ultimately normal) Friday the 13th, fate decided to rain upon Sam and me loads of good luck last Saturday. Saturday (sans Sam): a run around Central Park a walk way down 5th Avenue Saturday (avec Sam): a lunch in Chinatown a visit to Trump Tower (where we contemplated buying Donald Trump (flavored?) bottled water) a tour of Columbus Circle a jaunt into the Time-Warner Center (where we ran into Sams freshman-year roommate, David 07, and sampled [read: read] the menu of the most expensive restaurant in New York City good thing Sam detests sushi) two front-row tickets to Avenue Q!!! (which was the most amazing lottery win ever, only rivaled by that one time I won two free tickets to see the US womens soccer team play against China in NY/NJ) four very expensive coffee-flavored quesadillas for dinner in Times Square (which made me miss MITs flexible meal plan even more) many unevenly-matched rounds of Taboo, many slices of coconut pie, and many scoops of rainbow sherbert with Ruth 07 Matt 08 sample clue WORD: Summit Ruth: The first half means to aggregate and the second half is where we go to school Mitra: SUMMIT! Sunday (avec Sam) 5 minutes of running the realization that its way too cold to be outside wearing only athletic clothing approximately 50 Belgian fries and 4 delicious dipping sauces (honey mustard, mango chutney, pesto, and sundried tomato) at Pommes Frites near Cooper Union NYU a giant whale, a family of elephants, a nearly-2000 year old piece of wood, and a three-level gift shop at the American Museum of Natural History a stroll through the southern half of Central Park (where, much to my dismay, we did not spot any celebrities) 2 minutes inside Serendipity 3 (after which we decided no frozen hot chocolate is worth two and a half hours of waiting) a colorful look at Dylans Candy Bar (where I contemplated buying a shirt that says I love nerds on it until I realized I ALREADY OWN A SHIRT THAT SAYS THIS) more unevenly-matched games of Taboo with Laura 06 and Vincent 07 a fortunate run-in with Darragh 07 in Times Square a delicious dinner at Havana Central in Little Havana an episode each of Desperate Housewives Greys Anatomy, series that Sam and I, respectively, have recently begun watching an event downtown Monday (avec Sam) a lunch at a cute French buffet near work a figure skating exhibition in Bryant Park (or so they claimed we left before the zamboni finished wiping the rink) a walk around 3/4 of Union Square a return to Chinatown, where I bid Sam farewell Special thanks to Ruth and Matt for making the trek to my apartment on Saturday night when it was freezing, especially since Ruth had her wisdom teeth removed just one day earlier! (Hmm, was this through MIT Medical?) Also, special thanks to Vincent and Laura for being our NYC experts her word, not mine. Hope you had a good time, birthday boy! Check out Sams entry for photographs of the glorious weekend. My, how the tables have turned!

Microeconomics Describe An Example For The Following Terms - 275 Words

Microeconomics: Describe An Example For The Following Terms (Essay Sample) Content: MicroeconomicsNameInstitutionDate of submissionMicroeconomicsQuestion 1Define, describe and use an example for the following term. Price elasticity of demandsResponsePrice elasticity of demand is a term used while discussing price sensitivity of goods. It refers to a measure of the relationship between a change in the quantity demanded by a customer of particular goods and a change in the price of the same goods. For Instance, PED for Point X is 15/15, which is one while PED for point Y is 18/10, which is 1.8.Question 2Monopolistic CompetitionThe term describes a common market structure in which producers have several competitors, but each one of them focuses on slightly different products from each other. Therefore, Monopolistic competition refers an imperfect competition in which many producers compete by selling products that are differentiated from the exact copy either by branding or packaged quantity thus making imperfect substitutes. A good example of monopolis tic competition exists in Hotel and Pubs setup.Question 3MonopolyMonopoly is a condition that exists when a specific enterprise is the only supplier in the market for a certain goods or commodity. The situation exists when there is a lack of economic competition to supply goods and service. In most instances, the monopolies are established by the government and the competition laws restrict them.Question 4OligopolyOligopoly refers to a small form of market where the industry is usually dominated by small numbers of sellers. Usually, it exists in as a result of various forms of collusion which often reduces the competition thus leading to inflation of prices for consumers. It can best be described by its nature of maximizing the profits. Qualitative description of oligopoly usually utilizes a four-firm concentration ratio.Question 5Sunk CostEconomist usually refers to sunk cost as those expenses and cost which has already spent and therefore they cannot be recovered. It is worth noti ng that sunk cost should not be interchanged with economic loss. It does not affect the plans for the business. During planning and making of a rational decision, sunk cost is not usually considered in such cases.Question 6Why wouldn't it make sense for an individual earning $500/ hour and working 10 hours a day to spend 3 hours (taken from the 10 hours) to shovel snow from their driveway? FYI- To hire someone to shovel snow costs $30/ hour.Time as a factor of production should properly be utilized to enhance the growth of the economy. It is profitable and cost effective to hire someone at the cost of $30/ hour to shovel the snow from the driveway than spending precious 3 hours of precious time to work on the same. Spending 3 hours by an employed person for $50/ hour would mean losing $...

Stem Cell Research Essay example - 880 Words

Stem Cell Research Imagine a world where every day scientists create human beings, cultivate them for a week, and then destroy them. This scenario sounds vaguely familiar to the creation of Frankenstein in Mary Shelley’s book Frankenstein. The difference between the creation of Frankenstein and the creation of human beings is that the latter has already become true as scientist are creating and destroying embryos. Scientist today even in the United States are creating human embryos and then destroying them when performing stem cell research, but the government does not fund these scientists. Now think of a loved one suffering from Alzheimer’s disease or paralysis. Would you deny them a life without suffering if the cure for the†¦show more content†¦Would you hold back your government’s money from funding stem cell research if it was your child desperately waiting for a cure from stem cell research? I understand that conservatives believe life begins at conception; thus, stem cell research is murder. However, there are several thousands of embryos each year discarded from left over in-vitro fertilization banks and aborted fetuses that could be used for stem cell research. These embryos are already destined for destruction, so why not use them for a better purpose? They can be used to save many lives. I do not agree with abortion; however, since abortion is legal in the United States, some good should come out of this terrible act. If the embryos are merely discarded, no good has come from their terrible end of life. Yet if the embryos destined for destruction are used for stem cell research, they could provide some other people with the blessing of a healthy life. You could think of these embryos as little Jesuses giving their lives so that others have live a blessed life. Since there are thousands of embryos left over from in-vitro fertilization banks and aborted fetuses, it is unnecessary for scientists to create embryos solely for the purpose of destruction. Scientists in the United States are now creating embryos and destroying them; however, it is not being done byShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1338 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are found throughout the human body. They reproduce over a long period of time without changing. Stem cells can produce specialized cells, such as brain, muscle or lung cells. Stem cells in the last few years have recently made a big debut because medical professionals have discovered so many unique qualities to stem cells. They are on the cutting edge of medicine because of all their uses and the qualities that make them so unique from any other cell in theRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. 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Stem cells are potentially more medically effective than traditional treatmentsRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1310 Words   |  6 Pagesnonspecialized cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells in order to survive? Those cells are called Stem Cells and they are very crucial to develop organisms. Stem cell research is a subject that most people in the world have a different viewpoint on. Some view the issue of stem cell research and ste m cell therapy as morally wrong and a crime against humanity, others view the study of stem cells as the next step in modern science (Reeve.) I think in some twisted way, stem cellRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1261 Words   |  6 Pagescure diseases. Now we have stem cell therapy. Stem cells promise future cures for many currently considered to be â€Å"incurable† diseases, but with more research, we can overcome the controversy surrounding this this topic and help people live longer, improve their quality of life, and save many many lives. To understand the big hype about stem cells, one must know what a stem cell is. Stem cells have specialized functions that have the potential to become any type of cell in the body. According toRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM CELLS WORKING TO SPECIALIZE INTO CARDIAC CELLS Once the stem cells are delivered near the damaged areas of the heart, the regeneration of cardiac (heart) cells is possible. There is a lack of understanding on how or why specifically the stem cells turn into heart cells. â€Å"Recent studies indicated that the benefits associated with adult stem cell injection might come from paracrine effects, the effect of a nearby cell sending chemical and electrical signals to the stem cell, and not from myocardialRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesDana Moua English IV 25 April 2016 Stem Cell Research What are stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are found in multicellular organisms. The reason for scientist’s interest in stem cells is because of the possible applications of using them. These stem cells can be used to regrow organs/tissues. By using stem cells, scientists may be able to find cures for different cancers, certain genetic diseases, and different physical trauma damages. They can be used to treat a varietyRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 111-36 25 November 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understandingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1999 Words   |  8 Pagesregenerative medicine, commonly known as stem cell research. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells within the body that have the capability to specialize into any tissue. They are most commonly found in cord blood, bone marrow, organ donations, placenta, and embryos . Stem cells are seen by some as a new miracle treatment, encouraging many countries to invest in their research. The transfer of information, often shared through scientific reports and research, puts this topic in a highly internationalRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1271 Words   |  6 Pages! ! ! Stem Cells Research ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jabaree Shipp English III NCVPS Mrs.Gallos 8, December 2014 ! ! ! ! ! ! Throughout most of our lifetime on Earth many have pondered the thought of how they and the things around them have been created. They wondered what makes grass grow to what makes themselves grow mentally and physically. Through extensive research and major advancements in technology over these years, decades, and centuries we still have no answer to our own questions. But, we do however

The Turn Of The Screw - 1443 Words

Henry James’ The Turn of the Screw is an ambivalent novella, well-known for it’s disputable contents. The central character, known simply as the governess, is one that can be considered an unreliable narrator. She has experienced many interesting yet unusual encounters that can lead to a variety of interpretations regarding what’s actually taking place in the story. With all factors taken into account, it’s most plausible to assume that the governess is a victim of what appears to be a mental disorder. The disorder in question would fall under Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). The disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states, often called alters (Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple†¦show more content†¦The governess creates an alter known as Peter Quint in order to explore her lustful feelings indirectly. Quint is roughly based off of an older man that took advantage of her boss’ nephew Miles . The governess has heard about this highly innapropriate relationship between Miles and this man, possibly from her colleague Mrs. Grose. The governess can relate to this since she knows a relationship between her boss and herself would be inappropriate as well. This is her overall reasoning for choosing Miles’ predator as â€Å"inspiration† for her alter. Along with the repression of her sexual feelings, it’s relatively reasonable to assume that the governess has also suffered from the loss of her own child from a previous pregnancy. The governess becomes quickly attached to the children upon first meeting them stating that â€Å"[Flora] had probably more than anything else to do with me restlessness that, before morning, made me several times rise and wander about my room to take in the whole picture and prospect† (James 8). The reasoning for this attachment is that the governess is trying to fill in a hole that her child’s death left. She feels as though she’s unable to cope with this loss and creates the alter Miss Jessel who’s based off of an anonymous woman who committed suicide after also losing a child. This can be evidenced from â€Å"Miss Jessel† having a sudden death

Is It Wrong With Men, Methods, Or Material Essay - 982 Words

Introduction: A wise man once said ‘Every accident is a notice that something is wrong with men, methods, or material — investigate — then act’. (Unknown, Quote Garden, 2016) This was stated in the early 1900, during the industrial era During this period all jobs were factory jobs, which results in plenty of factory accident with machine. Unfortunately, no one reported them or fix them, and of course no inquiry about employee safety. Accidents were accepted as part of the job. Well, time has changed, and now there is a rules, guideline, and provision set up to protect both employees from injury, and business from a lawsuit pertaining to an injury, or a loss in work. This wise man understands the concept of implying critical thinking to a problem. He implies one to acknowledge, investigate and then make a decision. Explanation of the issue or problem The problem at hand is that the company employees are unhappy with the unsafe working conditions. As a result, they have contacted OSHA and leaked information to the local newspaper in regards to their opinion on management ignoring the problems and or sweeping it under the rug. This dispute befalls when a company employee recently injured his hand while pushing a large piece of wood through a table saw. According to department this was the third serious accident in the current quarter. Notwithstanding, shop management attest that the machine was well maintained and was in safe conditions, and will contest to any speculationShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Paulo Freire s Banking Concept Of Education873 Words   |  4 Pages In Paulo Freire’s â€Å"Banking Concept of Education†, he explains his view of the educational system, and the faults within it. Freire describes the educational system as being â€Å"banking education†, which he explains to be the wrong method, and proposes a new method of â€Å"problem-posing† education which he believes to be more effective and just. Freire talks about the â€Å"banking concept of education†, explaining that students in this system are receptacles that are to be filled with the â€Å"content of theRead MoreA Business Journal On Ethics1140 Words   |  5 Pagesthe material world which itself can be known and understood through the physical senses in conjunction with scientific method† (Kim et al. 117). In result, modernist reject any theory or belief of a divine being or purpose, that man cannot evaluate with the senses, therefore, everything is operated under the â€Å"data of our senses†. In modernism, religion is a personal choice, ultimately eliminating God and His truth from moral and ethical issues. How modernists determine what is right and wrong, axiologyRead MoreSmooth Bore vs. Fog Nozzles1417 Words   |  6 Pagesemerged. The U.S. Navy introduced the fog nozzle to thousand of men during World War II. Lloyd Layman, commander of the Coast Guard Fire School, discovered the indirect ap plication of fog technique. 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In fact, the character of The Prince (in capitals to show his status as a clichà ©d familiar of fairytales) is ratherRead MoreDoes Online Pornography Affect The Healthy Sexual Development That Male Adolescents Nowadays?1541 Words   |  7 Pagesget the information from, such as pornographic material. In the pornographic material they see unprotected sex, and as a consequence they end up having unprotected sex, and because they have unprotected sex, they are more likely to get STIs. STIs is not a new issue for the human race; they have been around for hundreds of years. Currently there is no cure for STIs and the only way to keep them away from our system is by using contraceptive methods. Professor Mayaud (PhD on Microbiology) stated,

Fahrenheit 451 study questions and answers part 1 The...

Fahrenheit 451 The temperature at which book paper catches fire, and burns†¦ Ray Bradbury Part One: The Hearth and the Salamander Part 1: The Hearth and the Salamander 1. a) When does this story take place? The story takes place in the future, approximately 500 years from the time this book was written, so we estimate around the year 2450. The story is also set in the autumn. b) What clue does the author offer to support this theory on page 4? The author uses technology that doesn’t exist yet to support his theory. The example on page 4 would be:  « the silent air-propelled train slid soundlessly down its lubricated flue in the earth and let him out with a great puff of warm air onto the cream-tiled escalator rising to the suburb.  » On†¦show more content†¦The first machine pumps out the poison with a tube that went into her stomach. It had a camera at the end of it that the operator looked through. The other machine served as a blood transfusion mechanism. It replaced the contaminated blood with new one. b) What is significant about the manner in which the â€Å"Operators† saved Mildred’s life? (p. 14-15) The fact that it was a the operators saved Mildred in a very mechanical way, instead of doctors, shows us how evolved the technology has become. It is also significant in the sense that it is done in a casual manner and that it is very normal to do so in this world. c) Why do you think Mildred decided to take all of these pills? I think Mildred decided to take all of these pills because she was not satisfied with her life. She knew there was better ways to live and decided that she could never achieve this way of living because of her social status. We know there are a lot of these cases when the operator says: â€Å"We get these cases nine or ten a night. Got so many, starting a few years ago, we had the special machines built.† 9. What is the significance of Guy’s meeting with Clarisse? What effect does it have on him? Guy’s meeting with Clarisse is very significant because it opens him to the thought process. He never stopped to analyse anything before. He just did what he was supposed to do, like burn books. It has the effect that he is beginning to think things out. Example: â€Å"OfShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451704 Words   |  3 PagesSTUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS FOR FAHRENHEIT 451 As you read each section of the novel, answer briefly the following questions. Part I: The Hearth and the Salamander (pages 1-65) 1. What do the firemen do for a living? In our world, firemen fight fires. In â€Å"Fahrenheit 451, â€Å"the firemen burns books. They do this to fight ideas and to keep their society safe from disruptive influences. 2. What is never washed off completely? In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Montag says that â€Å"you never wash it off completely

Children Watching Television All Day - 869 Words

The goal of this paper is to discuss the advantage and disadvantage of young children watching television all day. Is it good for children to watch television all day? For some families television has a positive effect on their young children. For example, parents believes their children are smart due to watching television, however, they don’t take into account that watching television also has its’ disadvantage. Yes, children may learn to say words they hear on the television, but they will not know how to socialize with other children their age. For example, my grandson, his name is Azazel and he is three years old. Unfortunately, he watches television and plays video games all day. Regrettably, he doesn’t know how to play with his peers. As well as, he doesn’t know how to share, or even say a full sentence when someone speaks to him. Therefore this paper will be written on the positive and negative effects watching television all day has on young chil dren. Is it good for children to watch television all day? For some families television has had a positive influence on their young children. For example, parents considers their children are smart due to watching television, however, they don’t understand that too much of television has its’ impediment on the child’s cognitive development. According to Christakis et al (2004 as cited in Alloway et al., (2013) in a research conducted it was revealed that children ranging from age one to three years old who watched a greatShow MoreRelatedCould We Live Witouht Tv ?1205 Words   |  5 Pagesasked ourselves â€Å"Could we live without television? Do we know what kinds of programs our children are watching? How do they influence to our personality?† Television is an information channel and telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving images, pictures, animations, and movies from a long distance. Television has a variety of programs. Programs on television are supposed to be entertaining for all ages. But in my opinion when you watch television excessively, it is less likely to beRead MoreEssay on We Need Less Television and More Play1202 Words   |  5 PagesWe Need Less Television and More Play In today’s world, society’s focus is not getting out in the environment and enjoying nature. The focus is television, cell phones, the internet, and any other means of technology available. Our society needs to stop indulging in technology and start enjoying nature again because too many people are glued to the television several hours a day, planning their day around usage of a computer and/ or their television shows, health concerns are on the rise forRead MoreThe Negative Effect of Television on People Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages Of course, Television, one of the main sources of entertainment is pleasurable. Most adults and children find it very interesting to watch television programs. A good number of individuals in the society are unaware that their time, fervor and even their personal rights are sacrificed to watching television. Although television is enjoyable, accessible, cheap and attractive, most of the contents depicted by it such as violence an d sexual intercourse have adverse influences on its viewers.Read MoreThe Effects of Viewing Television Has on Child Obesity Essays1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Viewing Television Has on Child Obesity Since television was first introduced, it has grabbed the attention of many. Allowing families to gather with one another and spend time watching their favorite shows. Though now it seems that television is playing a new role in many people’s everyday life by taking large amount of their free time. Many adults sit and watch hours of TV every day and now the trait is passing down to their youth. 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Big Lebowski Essay Example For Students

Big Lebowski Essay The Big LebowskiAccording to Robert B. Ray’s â€Å"The Thematic Paradigm,† classical Hollywood develops â€Å"character(s that) magically embody diametrically opposite traits (299).† This method is used to appeal to â€Å"a collective American imagination steeped in myths of inclusiveness (299).† In other words, characters that portray a wide variety of traits, in many cases opposite traits, appeal to the American audience by embodying a portion of each viewer in the character. This method is clearly portrayed through the characters in the movie, â€Å"The Big Lebowski.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Big Lebowski,† is about â€Å"The Dude† (Jeff Bridges), a down-and-out, unemployed drifter who is still living in the haze of the 60s. Most of his time is spent moping around his apartment, doing nothing and puffing on joints. On rare occasions, he makes his way over to the bowling alley for a league game with his two best friends: Walter (John Goodman), a vet eran who still suffers from post-traumatic stress from his days in Vietnam, and Donny (Steve Buscemi), a moron. Most of the time, however, The Dude is content to stay at home, which is why hes known as the laziest man in Los Angeles County. That is, until a group of crooks confuse him with The Big Lebowski, one of the citys richest businessmen. The Dude finds out that the crooks are looking for Bunny Lebowski, The Big Lebowskis wife, who owes a great deal of money to porn producer Jackie Treehorn. Treehorns men mistake The Dude for the The Big Lebowski and it takes them a while to realize their error. After the crooks soil The Dude’s carpet, The Dude arranges a meeting with the Big Lebowski. However, rather than going home with a new carpet, The Dude finds himself employed as the courier handling the ransom for the Big Lebowski’s kidnapped wife. However, Walter thinks The Dude should keep the money. In a twist, Maude Lebowski, The Big Lebowskis daughter, wants the mone y returned to her family. In the meantime the Dude’s car is stolen with the one million dollars in the back seat. To top matters off, theres some question about whether Bunny is really in any danger. In this movie, â€Å"The Dude,† embodies contradicting characteristics. At one point, he is lazy, mellow, carefree, while at critical moments he is conscientious and assertive. Throughout the movie glimpses of these traits are shown. The first scene for instance, introduces us to the Dude, the bum. He is in a grocery store when he opens a carton of milk, smells it, and then proceeds to drink it. Then when he is checking out he writes a check for a total of .87 cents. This epitomizes the deadbeat. We immediately see that the Dude cares for nothing more than a fresh carton of milk. However, later in the movie, Dude shows glimpses of intelligence when he plans to deliver the ransom money. However, Walter takes over and botches the whole delivery. Then later in the movie, Dude overcomes his laziness and stupidity and solves the case of the missing money. He perseveres and deducts that â€Å"The Big Lebowski,† duped everybody. Then there is Walter, who starts off the movie as an ultra conservative who would never even think about cheating at bowling. On the other hand, later in the movie, he tells the Dude that they should steal the money for the Big Lebowski. This portrayal of contradictory personality traits represents a wide array of the American population thus making viewers feel included. In conclusion, Robert B. Ray says that by creating characters that represent a wide variety of personality traits classic Hollywood connects with the American psychological pattern that suggests Americans base their â€Å"ego identity on a tentative combination of dynamic polarities (300).† Overall, The Dude and Walter in the movie, â€Å"The Big Lebowski† both employ this method in order to make the viewers feel like they are part of the character. .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e , .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e .postImageUrl , .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e , .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e:hover , .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e:visited , .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e:active { border:0!important; } .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e:active , .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf55aed26bf49ae5f9681c6a4d6f00d0e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: WAR And PEACE And How It Effected The World EssayBibliographyMaasik and Solomon. â€Å"The Thematic Paradigm.†Signs of Life in the USA:Readings on Popular Culture for Writers. 3rd ed. Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2000Theater Essays

Heart Of Darkness Essay Example For Students

Heart Of Darkness Essay It is often said that when considering a work of great literature, the title of such work can be just as important as the context of the story. Authors time and again wait until they have completed the context of their work to give it a title as to make sure this chosen title is the best possible representation of their work. Stated equally as often is that the significance of some of these titles is easy to recognize while in other titles, the significance is only developed gradually. The latter is the case for Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness. The author implements the literary devices of contrast, repetition and point of view to successfully convey the meaning and symbolism of his title. When reading Heart of Darkness the reader can clearly comprehend the bias towards the natives that the main character Marlow portrays while telling the story. Marlow describes the villagers as scavengers, and illustrates them to be barbaric and inhumane. As a professor at the University of Massachusetts, teaching African history, Achebe is very well educated in African society and what was like during this time. He describes Conrads view of the African society to be a display to the Europeans of his interpretation of the African culture which was ruthless and uncultured. One of the main examples for the story that Achebe uses to support his theory is how Conrad describes the villagers dying. They were dying slowly it was very clear. They were not enemies, they were not criminals, they were nothing earthly now, nothing but black shadows of disease and starvation lying confusedly in the greenish gloom. Marlows description of the villagers dying gives the reader the impression that the se people are not human, and that even in death they do not have human qualities. Understanding the novels premise that every man has a heart of darkness, the reader can sense Conrads own heart of darkness, when referring to the natives. Conrads point of view on the natives is stated very clear in the story. Conrad describes the natives as not even being human, but also he describes the main character Marlows fascination with the natives, and how Marlow finds these people quite interesting. Marlows fascination with the natives, Conrads viewpoint of the natives, and Achebes argument against Conrads viewpoint of the natives all give the reader one common issue. Is Conrads novella Heart of Darkness displaying Conrads antipathy against the Africans during that time period? Or is he just trying to create a dramatic setting for his story? Conrads illustration of the Africans at this time shows that he does not think of them as civilized human being. He does not even think of them as human beings at all. He shows his apprehension of the Africans through Marlow and how Marlow treats these characters, by not naming them and using them as crew workers on the boat, not even as actual passengers. Through the readers standpoint Conrads excessive use of the villagers as cannibals and his translation of what the Africans at that time where like, it demonstrates Conrads racism toward the Africans. During this time in England and also in America society was very ignorant to what it was like in Africa and what those people where like. So in the story of Heart of Darkness he wants to expose the world to what he believed the Africans where really like and how he believed they lived. When reading An Image of Africa: Racism in Heart of Darkness, Achebe shows the reader that Conrads description of Africa during this time is ludicrous, and that if these people are so barbaric, then how come they have a place in our society today?

Finding toefl Essay Samples For Free

Finding toefl Essay Samples For FreeIn order to find toefl essay samples for free, all you have to do is find a good Internet search engine. I used a search engine called 'Searchesense' and found that there are over two thousand different sites where people can look up toefl essay samples for free. It is a terrific way to locate excellent resources where you can get hold of essays online.Once you have an excellent search engine, you will then be able to navigate to any particular site and begin browsing through the site's pages. You will want to look at the list of articles and essays they offer and make sure they have everything you need. That could include but is not limited to a bio section, sample paragraph and a sample essay. Just like anything else, these essay samples can be accessed for free.The good thing about using these sites for free sources is that they usually offer multiple sites as long as you are searching on different subjects. For example, if you wanted to find fr ee essay samples for math then you could look at math and science or even some other topic. This way you would not only have the essay samples you need for free but also many other resources as well.While most of the sites that offer toefl essay samples for free usually have excellent databases of information on subjects, there are a few free sites out there that are less than stellar. What I mean by this is that the person's credibility is being questioned. There is no doubt that they are going to offer good resources for free. What you do need to look out for are those sites that use to create a number of article directories and then have a bad reputation.There are many websites out there that have put articles from places like LinkedIn and Wikipedia and have placed them on their sites. Now it is not unheard of for there to be a bit of a controversy about this, but the problem with that is that these articles often contain grammatical and spelling errors. Sometimes the grammatical errors are so glaring that the article has no place on the website.Therefore, what you should do is take a close look at the top article directories, these directories are the ones that have the biggest lists of article content and articles by professional writers. If the one that you are looking at has a list of articles and essays that are free, then it is a better bet that the article directory that you have looked at has been around for a while and have built up a good reputation.All in all, using an Internet search engine to find toefl essay samples for free is a great way to get some great information on resources. That is especially true if you are looking to enhance your resume, it will allow you to present your thoughts in a unique way that will convince potential employers that you are worth their time.

Water and Environment Engineering

Introduction Village Background Buayan is located in Sabah state in Malaysia. The village is situated in the Northwestern part of the state, near the seacoast (Kennedy, 2011). The name of the village is predetermined by a long history. According to the account of one of the representatives of Ulu Papar generation, Buayan suffered from a 7-year drought long time ago (John, Sipanis, 2013). The dry season led to the exhaustion of water resources.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Water and Environment Engineering specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, there was one part of the river that managed to survive from the drought and that humans could not access because of the river turtle, named Suyan, who never left the area. However, one of the village residents made an offer to the turtle and the latter allowed humans to use water from the river. As a result of this offering, Buayan village was founde d. Although the history of the village name is just a legend, much information turns out to be logical because of the villagers experiencing water scarcity. Importance of Water Supply for the Village It has been discovered that water supply level, particularly climatic seasonal variations have a potent impact on power supply (Kennedy, 2011). The statistic demonstrates the evident increase in the village energy demand during dry seasons because most of energy resources have been spent on building the irrigation systems and artificial water supply systems. Statistics in Comparison to Other Villages To ensure sufficient water supply in the region, Sabah Water Resources Enactment was introduced in 1998. The total area of the river resources in the district equals to 34321 ha, which is 97.5 of the entire resources of freshwater in Sabar. The quality of freshwater in the region was worsened significantly from 1990 to 2004 (Credit and Microfinance Needs in Inland Capture Fisheries Developm ent and Conservation in Asia, 2007). This could be judged by the supply and quality of freshwater fish in the village. Specifically, it has been discovered that there is a tangible decline in overall fish landing, despite the slight recovery of fishing in 2004. This improvement is explained by the advancement of information gathering techniques rather than by actual increase in inland quantity. In contrast to the Buayan village problems with water shortages, other regions also suffered from insufficient water management. According to the reports, over 30,000 people in Sabak Bernam and Kuala Selangor regions were affected by a draught (Hassan, 2012). Although this figure is not significant as compared to the situation in the village, it still needed consideration.Advertising Looking for critical writing on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Water Supply in relation to International Indicator HDI According to International Human Development Indicators, n. d.), Malaysia takes the 64th place among other countries in terms of life expectancy, incomes, and education. The ranking shows, that the quality of life in the country leaves much to be desired. Specifically, the life expectancy in the region amounts to 74.5 years in average (International Human Development Indicators n. d.). Malaysian people spend about 9.5 years for education, which is much lower as compared to the developed economies. Low level of education in Malaysia has a potent impact on the alternative solutions for supplying water resources into the areas suffering from drought. Additionally, lack of financial support does not allow the villagers to build efficient hydro-systems that would insure sufficient supply of drinking water. Normative and Subjective Assessment Influence of Water Supply Management on Community Development Water supply systems in Malaysia are highly appraised in the country because it influences the qua lity of living. Due to the fact that water supply system requires significant costs, the constructions scheme is impossible unless the government provides sufficient funding (Vincent and Ali, 2011). Specifically, the beginning of the construction could mean incredible costs and consideration of long-term marginal costs. Improving Water Quality for Better Healthcare As soon as water quality in Buayan is improved, people will not suffer from waterborne infections and, as a result, people will rarely address medical establishments. Water pollution is the major source of low of living standards in the regions and, therefore, this problem should be eliminated. Summary Modern Development in Buayan Although the village does not have access by road, almost 400 villages on the Crocker Range could make use of the power supply system (Duin, 2009). While using the power of the river water, it is highly essential for the villagers to have sufficient water supply. As response to the problem, mini -hydro supply system was introduced by Prime Minister’s Department (Duin, 2009). Using the water energy is beneficial for the village and cost-effective for the municipal government that cannot afford supplying fuels for transporting energy resources. Therefore, water scarcity can pose a serious problem for the region Human Development and Poverty in the Village Sabah is a state situated in northern part of Borner; it is considered the second largest area in Malaysia. Despite the fact that the state is abundant with natural resources, its economic development leaves much to be desired. Specifically, the statistics indicates the highest poverty rate in the region, which makes it the least developed area.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Water and Environment Engineering specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this respect, Buayan village is also among the least developed populated areas, which should be addressed. Many reforms and plans were directed at redevelopment and poverty reduction in rural areas. This is of particular concern to the 9th Malaysian Plan that focuses on the strategy for poverty reduction and improvement of quality standards of living in the region (Dambul, Omar, and Osman, 2010). Infrastructure Expansion vs. Preservation of Heritage While constructing and advancing water supply systems in Buayan, paying attention to the environment is not less important. Therefore, the hydro-support system should be developed along with the analysis of environmental solution to prevent further air and water contamination (Gunawansa Bhullar, 2013). Evaluating Water Supply As soon as the efficient water supply scheme is implemented in the region, the villagers could face another problem, such as high tariffs on drinking water consumption. At this point, it is highly necessary to reconsider the financial situation to address the problem in a consistent manner. Alternative So lution to Water Environment in the Village The problem of water supply could be improved as soon as both water supply management and finance department are coordinated to produce viable solutions. Extrapolation and Coherent Argument Provided the number of houses increase, the water supply system should also be rearranged to fit the new consumption trends. In order to meet the new demand, it is highly necessary to engage the private sector that can assist the newly created households (Gunawansa Bhullar, 2013). Specifically, five water supply systems are operational in Sabah system. However, there should an equal distribution of the resources among other districts as well. Future Trends in Water System Development While introducing the operational policy, enhanced financial distribution of resources for water supply project, as well as sanitation and drought mitigation, is among the most important issues. In this respect, funds should also be available for resource management and pla nning. Alternative solutions for funding from private segment have also been explored (Onn, 2013).Advertising Looking for critical writing on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The attention is drawn from the irrigation structures that are included into the process of reconstruction and innovation. Sufficient water system development should also be based on the presence of efficient energy system that could ensure high performance of water supply systems. Deliver of fresh water could not be efficient by means of trucks because fuel can have a threatening outcome for the environment. The region, therefore, could continue its ongoing adjustment through review of financing incentives and legislative frameworks. As a proof, Malaysia does not have sufficient and integrated legal framework for water issues, but significant progress has been made in this direction. Water Quality Assessment: Efficiency, Sustainability and Equity Issue In order to insure water quality assessment, various levels of advocacy could be implemented to ensure the accomplishment of the requirements. Further, the quality of water supply management could be ensured by sufficient information exchange between the project managers. Therefore, it is highly important to reconsider the best management practices and evaluate the new capacity building to alternative freshwater supply systems. Additionally, Buayan region must be analyzed from the political and environmental viewpoint to assess how these issues could influence the water problem. Specific attention requires poverty level, income, and demographics. Demographic information and social status can establish directions for enhancing management strategies and introducing new ideas and projects for managing water shortage. References Credit and Microfinance Needs in Inland Capture Fisheries Development and Conservation In Asia. (2007). US: Food and Agriculture Org. Dambul, R., Omar, M. A., and Osman, S. (2010). Sabah Priority Issues. Malaysia: University Malaysia, Sabah. Duin, N. (2009). Sabah Villagers Harness Power of River Water. The Start Online. Web. Gunawansa, A., Bhullar, L. (2013). Water Governance: An Evaluati on of Alternative Architectures. US: Edward Elgar Publishing. Hassan, Alisha. (2012). Water Crisis: Thousands in Malaysia Face Water Shortage. Web. International Human Development Indicators. Country Profile: Human Development Indicators. National Human Development Reports for Malaysia. Web. John, T., Sipanis, R. (2013), Discovering our History. Web. Kennedy, S. (2011). Microhydro, Microgrids, and Microenterprises: A village energy case in Sabah, Malasia. Web. Onn, L. P. (2013). Water Issues in Southeast Asia: Present Trends and Future Directions. US: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Vincent, J. R., and Ali, R. M. (2011). Managing Natural Wealth: Environment and Development in Malaysia. New York Routledge. This critical writing on Water and Environment Engineering was written and submitted by user Delaney U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Lincoln vs. Kennedy Essays - Presidency Of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln vs. Kennedy Essays - Presidency Of Abraham Lincoln Lincoln vs. Kennedy Crystal Lang ENG/220 November 02, 2015 Lincoln vs. Kennedy In many peoples opinion the most profound and famous of presidents that will be mentioned is Abraham Lincoln and John F Kennedy. Both presidents were considered heroes in their own ways because of their selfless achievements during their term. They were both loved and highly appraised by the American people. In public-opinion polls, Kennedy consistently ranks with Abraham Lincoln as the most beloved American presidents of all time. CITATION Bio15 l 1033 (Editors, 2015) Lincoln was raised in very humble beginnings but impacted the nation by taking the highest office that well educated people would have taken. Lincoln was the nation's sixteenth president and is known for the emancipation of the slaves. He issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, which stated that all individuals who were held as slaves in rebellious states "henceforward shall be free." CITATION Bio151 l 1033 (Editors, Abraham Lincoln Biography , 2015) He also revolutionized the industrial era which caused this very young but growing nation in to civil war. After five years of presidency Lincoln was shot by then famous actor and Confederate sympathizer John Wilks Booth. Kennedy unlike Lincoln grew up in a wealthy family to the house of the Fitzgerald's and Kennedys. He was very mischievous as a boy and young man and never obtained good grades throughout school. Because of his adolescence he was never looked at for doing great things especially ever becoming president. It wasn't until his second year in college that he realized his learning potential and put forth the effort to go and do great things. As president, Kennedy successfully negotiated the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty with Great Britain and the Soviet Union. He also sent a civil rights bill to Congress as one of the last acts of his presidency and his life, Kennedy's bill eventually passed as the landmark Civil Rights Act in 1964 which later deemed him as one of the few presidential heroes of our time. Both presidents were elected to the presidency in the sixtieth year of their century and inaugurated in in the sixty first year. Lincoln in 1860 and Kennedy in 1960 exactly one hundred years apart. If that was not a little eerie both of these great presidents were shot on a Friday and in the back of the head in the presence of their wives. They were also elected to the House of Representatives in forty six of their century and both became very powerful and influential to the peers. Like in death both presidents during their term had accomplished great things. Lincoln had freed the slaves while winning a war which eventually brought our nation together as a whole. Kennedy had deferred a nuclear war by having a nuclear treaty signed by the great powers of that time. He did not stop the war but because of his Bills that were passed the United States fought and won a war that could have ended in the inhalation of the human population. WWII also brought several countries together in the start of an alliance that today embodies over sixty countries. Both Lincoln and Kennedy have performed remarkable acts in their lives. Both in their youths were never revered as very smart men and no one never thought that they would achieve greatness. Lincoln grew up in a class just above being poor whose parents were illiterate. Kennedy was a prankster and nearly failed school growing up. Their childhood was completely opposite, Lincoln being poor and Kennedy was from a wealthy family both became president of the United States. As president both men took very risky actions to try and better the lives of the American people. Both men ended up putting this country in war because of their beliefs, which the outcome greatly helped out this nation in the long run. No one will ever know what the outcome would have been but if these two men never became president where would we be at today. No one will ever know but this country is great to this day because of them. References BIBLIOGRAPHY Editors, B. (2015, November 02). Abraham Lincoln Biography . Retrieved from The Biography.com website : biography.com/people/abraham-lincoln-9382540 Editors, B. (2015,

LAW2044 LAW OF TORT II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

LAW2044 LAW OF TORT II - Essay Example However, unlike the other three, the commission of a battery may not have intent to do harm but what must be present is the intentional contact or physical contact between the doer of the crime and recipient4. This follows the principles surrounding mens rea and actus reus which in theory implies that there can be no criminal liability based on mens rea alone, but if the actus reus element of a crime is defined then it may potentially turn in to a guilt offence.5 In battery, there are two circumstances that may arise wherein it would constitute as battery (1) intent to cause harm or offensive body contact and/or (2) intend to cause an imminent apprehension of a harmful or offensive bodily contact.6 When for example, A throws a dagger at B, A expressed an intention to commit battery against B. But in the event that B throws a dagger at A but intends to miss but making A think that she would be hit, then that is still battery.7 The statement made by Trindade categorically separates bat tery from assault. Assault requires no physical contact but is a direct threat by the defendant which intentionally places the claimant in reasonable apprehension of an imminent battery.8 This is illustrated in the 1970 battery case where the defendant filed a case of battery against the policeman on the grounds that the policeman tapped the shoulder of the defendant to get his/her attention. The court found that the grounds of the battery charges were not enough to punish the police officer.9 While in the case of Collins v Wilcock, the policewoman grabbed the upper arm of the woman she was questioning to prevent her from walking out on her, and in response, the woman being questioned scratched the policewoman. The woman was charged with assaulting a police officer but the court found that the actions of the policewoman were enough to be convicted for a battery charge and the charges against the woman being questioned was lifted since her actions was to defend herself.10 In the case of R v Parmenter, the father of the baby was charged with four counts of causing GBH to his son. The baby sustained injuries to his bone structure of his legs and arms. The injuries were caused by the father’s mishandling of the baby. Although the father did not know that his actions would cause injuries to his son, the jury believed that the father should have prevented it by taking necessary measures to be more knowledgeable on how to handle a baby. The father was convicted with the four counts of GBH.11 It is the considered view of this writer that the overt act or mere physical contact should constitute as battery if taken against the will of the recipient. The intention to have contact even without the intent to do harm should be considered as a tortuous act. Emotional or psychological distress would accrue if the threat of harm is present. The elements and definition of the act should consider the psychological and emotional distress inflicted even if there was no inte nt to harm. The mere attempt should be considered tortuous since the possibility of physical harm will cause emotional and psychological distress therefore this should be given weight and credence when a person is charged with battery. Part B Question (a) The right of a person to enjoy a property12 is considered a basic human right and therefore, its peaceful

Sales Pitch Wk 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sales Pitch Wk 7 - Essay Example Raise the proposal continuously? The proposal could be raised continuously through two approaches: by monitoring the performance of proposed changes and reporting the outcome to management; and by elevating the matter to senior management through performance reports to propose wider target markets (additional schools and universities), as deemed necessary. Package the issue incrementally? Packaging the proposed new product incrementally could mean recommending increasing either the volume, product sizes, or product variants to the target market depending on performance and demand. Tie it to profitability? Bundling techniques mean linking the proposed change to other ideas or issues. In this case, a proposal to market new products to schools, for instance could be tied to profitability by proving to management that the pro-forma financial statements would indicate profits of so much if the projected volume would be sold in a particular time period. Tie it to market share or organizational image? Tying the proposed launching of a new product to market share or organizational image simply means that by targeting children, the market share of the organization would increase by, say 10 to 20% within the defined time frame. The effect would boost organizational image as patronizing a new product through children in school have potentials for brand retention and repurchase. Tie it to concerns of key stakeholders? Key stakeholders include shareholders (who would benefit from increased profits and returns), employees (would be motivated with good financial performance), consumers (needs would be satisfied), community (a healthy product would benefit the community in terms of emphasizing proper nutrition that would be derived from the new product which is needed for child development). Tie it to other issues? The new product could be tied to corporate responsibility and environmental protection. The proposed product must use environmentally promoted packaging

Types Of Small Business Structures Business Essay

Types Of Small Business Structures Business Essay Small businesses are normally privately owned corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships. Small business employs over half of the countrys workforce. While many people think that new industrial giants are the most important factor in driving the economy, but small business is actually in the top. Small business in all country has been the stabilizing force in the economy. Entrepreneurs are the backbone of creativity and production. Small business is what stimulates economic growth. Every country has its own criteria to separate small businesses from the larger ones Apart from number of employees other criteria for classifying a business as small are: Amount of capital employed Annual Sales turnover Value of assets Profits Types of Small Business  Structures Making the right decision about the legal and corporate structure of the business is critical to long-term success. How establishing the business will affect ownership rights, personal liability risks, and how operate the business. The following is a simple breakdown of some of the different types of business structures. 1.  Corporations Corporations are governed by a set of By laws, which are usually filed along with Articles of Incorporation. Corporations become a legal entity that owns itself. Corporations can have their own bank accounts, assets, and even secure financing. All tax-exempt nonprofit organizations must be incorporated 2.  Limited Liability Company (LLC) (also called Limited Liability Corporation) A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is sometimes also referred to as a Limited Liability Corporation, but the preferred term is Company. It is one of the simpler ways to start a business, and is becoming one of the most popular ways to structure a business. An LLC is not a corporation, but has some of the protection benefits that a fully incorporated business structure has. 3.  Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) An LLP is similar to a general partnership; however, in an LLP, each partner is not liable for the actions of other partners. If one partner dies, the LLP automatically ceases. There are many forms or partnerships that can be formed. 4.  Sole Proprietorships The sole proprietorship is the easiest way to form a business. It is subject to the fewest regulations of all business structures. For tax and legal purposes, the business is the owner. When the owner dies the business automatically ceases. Starting a Business Identify Your Business Opportunity: Choosing what kind of business to start can be an immobilizing task when confronted with the multitude of opportunities. Its important to determine where the passions lie. Yet, equally important is what skills you bring to the table and whether you are entering a dying industry or a fast growing emerging business. Build a Business Plan: For any start-ups, a business plan allows you to gain a better understanding of your industry structure, competitive landscape, and the capital requirements of starting a small business. Find Start-up Money: To start a business, you must invest in the business. The journey of finding start up funds will be different for each individual. Some start ups such as consulting, requires a few thousand to get a website and business cards whereas a retail store could need lots of money. Finding the money you need may come for a source you never thought of . Name Your Business: Whats in a business name? The right business name will help distinguish you from a sea of bland competitors, provide your customers with a reason to hire you, and aid in the branding of your company. Learn what you need to know to find a name for your business. Choose a Business Structure: Deciding on the structure of your business is not a decision to be taken lightly. Whether you choose the popular LLC, a sole proprietorship or form a corporation; your choice will have an impact on your business liability, fund-ability as well as taxes due. Dont worry over your ultimate business structure, because as your business evolves, so too, may your structure. Get Your Business License and Permits: Starting a small business requires the ordinary, yet necessary, paperwork and regulations. Depending on your chosen business structure, may need to register your business with the state authorities. Setting up your small business may require an employer identification number which is also used by state taxing authorities to identify businesses. Additional paperwork can entail sales tax licenses. Set Up Determine Your Business Location: One of the multitudes of tasks in starting a business is the setting up of your office. There are many steps in office set up including where to locate your office (home or office space), buying the necessary office equipment, designing your work space and getting supplies. Get Business Insurance: As a new small business owner, you have the responsibility to manage the risks associated with your business. Dont put your new start-up at risk without getting the proper small business insurance to protect your company in the event of disaster or litigation. Create an Accounting System: The accounting and bookkeeping aspect of running your business cant be avoided. Setting up your accounting will help you understand the financials of running a business . Advantages and disadvantages of small business This Following are the advantages and disadvantages of small businesses to their owner or operator as well as the economy in which they operate. Appropriate government policies to promote small businesses are also discussed. Advantage of the owner There is a relatively small amount of capital needed to start the businesses. This is a very strong point as banks might not be willing to lend large amounts of money to businesses that are new. These businesses are good for those people who have experience in a field but do not have an adequate amount of resources. These resources of production could be land, labor, capital and enterprise. Enterprise is the risk taking ability of the owner. Small businesses give the owner the freedom to choose the way they want to work, the office hours, when to take breaks during the day or when to take a day off. The entrepreneur has complete right over the profit. He does not have to share it with other, unlike large public limited companies which have to give out the profits to a large number of shareholders in the form of dividends. Entrepreneurs own business motivates him to work harder as he takes all the profits and is Advantages of the Economy   Ã‚  They provide employment to a very large number of people. In some economies, they employ more than half of the total employees. They act as competitors to larger firms which will help improve their efficiency and lower the prices offered to the consumers. Small firms might come up with very innovative ideas which can lead to mass production of products and exports to foreign markets which has huge advantages for the economy. Most businesses start with being small. Therefore there is an enormous chance that small businesses of today might become the market leaders of tomorrow and provide greater benefits to the economy. Government Policies to Help Small Businesses The governments should offer lower amount of corporate taxes for small businesses. Most governments do that. Loans should be provided to these businesses which are free of interest or at very small rates of interest. Grants should be given to small businesses for operating in underdeveloped areas of the country with high unemployment The government should provide them satisfactory level of training so that the owners and employees could work more efficiently to make the business a success  [1]   The importance and benefits of small businesses Small businesses are vital to the success of the economy. Not only as they provide the success stories of the future, but also because they meet local needs. They serve the requirements of larger businesses. Being entrepreneurial simply means developing the right skills, attitudes and initiatives to make an innovative contribution to an organization. Small businesses survive and prosper for many different reasons: Developing personal relationships small businesses are well placed to build personal relationships with customers, employees, and suppliers. With a small business you know who you are dealing with; you can put a face to the person you are in contact with. Person-to-person interaction is as important as ever in building strong relationships. Responding flexibly to problems and challenges in a small business there is little hierarchy or chain of command. Large businesses may have set ways of operating and establish procedures that are hard to change. Small businesses are often far more flexible. It can also reach a quick decision on whether or not it can do what is required. Inventiveness and innovation small businesses are well positioned to introduce and develop new ideas. This is due to their owners not having to report or seek approval from anyone else. Low overheads due to the small scale of operation, small businesses have lower overhead costs. They operate in small premises with low heating and lighting costs, and limited rent and rates to pay. Low costs result in lower prices for consumers. Catering for limited or niche markets -large firms with high overheads must produce high levels of output to spread costs. By contrast, small firms are able to make a profit on much lower sales figures. They can therefore sell into much smaller markets: a local window cleaner serving a few hundred houses, a specialist jewellery maker with personal clients. The main reason many people choose to set up a small business, is because it gives them independence. They also reap the rewards for themselves; these are two powerful incentives Small businesses face the following problems Costs A study conducted by the National Federation of Independent Business reported in 2008 that the primary problem that business owners face is the expense of running the business. The inability to control some costs, including health insurance, energy bills and inflation, add stress to the business owners bottom line. In addition, the cost of paying employees, stocking inventory and basic overhead can create cash flow issues for the small business owner. Time Management Time management can become problematic for the owner of a small business. Small businesses often operate on a very tight budget, precluding the hiring of many employees. The owner is often faced with trying to manage and grow the business, while at the same time having to run the everyday operation. Small business owners can also find themselves so tied up in running the business that they dont take time to enjoy families, hobbies or other activities. Inflexibility Refusing to let go of an idea and move on to something else is a common problem for small business owners, according to the Nevada Appeal. For small business owners to succeed, it is important for them to be willing to think like an entrepreneur and explore many different ideas. Whether it is the need to change inventory, provide additional services or move to a new location, a small business owner must remain flexible if he wants his small business to succeed. Obtaining Credit Access to credit can be an issue for the small business owner, according to the Washington Post. A business line of credit can provide necessary cash flow during the start-up months. It can also ensure that the owner has the ability to fill the business with inventory and meet her payroll. A small business, however, will not always qualify for a large credit line, which can impede the owners ability to succeed. Employee Issues Small business owners often face a problem when it comes to hiring a workforce. Staffing enough workers to adequately cover the business needs without destroying the businesss profit margin can be a tricky process. Under capitalisation Poor debt management Lack of managerial skills of the owner Cannot retain experienced staff Usually find it difficult to attract skilled staff Poor stock management How can small business survive Small firms survive by being different (product differentiation). They can survive by Segmenting the market by income. They can target niche market segments of high income customers, position their product as a premium brand at a high premium price eg Morgan sports cars Small firms have the advantage of being able to respond quickly to change they do not have the bureaucratic procedures often a feature of large firms where decisions are made only after endless meetings. This means they can be quick to exploit new market trends. The Internet also allows small firms direct access to consumers, by passing intermediaries. The web gives small firms the opportunity of international marketing. Small independent firms can join together to form a buying group to negotiate discounts on joint orders. Small firms can survive by selecting a premium niche and offering an exclusive brand that exactly meets the customer requirements of their target segment. They will need to be totally customer orientated. Keep well documentation for  accounts receivable financing  when unexpected expenses arrive.